Shavuot: Definition

More than 3,000 years ago, Shavuot ("Weeks") honors the day the Torah was given at Mount Sinai. Symbolic of spiritual preparation, it ends the 49-day Omer count from Passover.

Also Known As:

• Zman Matan Torateinu – Time of the Giving of Our Torah
• Chag HaBikkurim – First Fruit Festival
• Chag HaKatzir – Festival of the Harvest

Core Themes:

Reviving Our Covenant: Considered as a "wedding" between G‑d and the Jewish people, encompassing a lifetime of mutual loyalty.

While Passover honors physical freedom, Shavuot, through the Torah, symbolizes spiritual freedom.

In Temple times, offerings included two loaves of wheat and the first fruits, bikkurim.

How Shavuot Is Celebrated:

• Candle Lighting: Every night of the holiday begins with candle lighting.
• All-Night Torah Study: On the first night, known as Tikkun Leil Shavuot.
• Ten Commandments Reading: Held at synagogue on the first day of Shavuot.
• Dairy Foods: Typical dishes include blintzes, cheesecake, and even pizza. One reason is the Torah's analogy to milk and honey.
• Yizkor Memorial Prayer: Recited on the second day.
• Book of Ruth: Read in many communities, emphasizing conversion, allegiance, and King David's ancestry.
• Decorating with Greenery: Homes and synagogues are adorned to recall Mount Sinai's miraculous flowering.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

• Why dairy? Symbolic of the purity and sweetness of Torah.
• Why stay awake all night? To rectify the Israelites' oversleeping at Sinai.
• Who should attend the Ten Commandments reading? Everyone, including young children and babies.
• Is work permitted? Like Shabbat, work is forbidden, except for cooking on a preexisting flame and permitted carrying with an eruv.

Key Takeaways:

Shavuot teaches responsibility, revelation, and rejuvenation. It combines celebration with deep introspection and learning. The holiday unites Jews worldwide in Torah dedication across generations.

Greeting: Say "Chag Sameach" or "Good Yom Tov."

Visit Chabad.org/Shavuot for videos, recipes, service schedules, and local event listings.